LINGUISTICS - Discuss the role and status of pidgin and creole Essay

Semantics - Discuss the job and status of pidgin and creole dialects in post-frontier settings - Essay Example 8) which they ace as they develop, utilizing it as their best methods for cooperating and distinguishing them from various perspectives. For instance, through language people’s nationality, calling, training, and even qualities can be detected. Henceforth, â€Å"when we study human language, we are moving toward what some may call the ‘human essence’, the unmistakable characteristics of psyche that are, so far as we probably am aware, one of a kind to [humans]† (Chomsky, refered to in Fromkin and Rodman, 1998: 3). With language being particular to people, it is accepted that, dialects best mirror the human psyche (Leibnitz, refered to in Chomsky, 1986, p. 1). Along these lines, language study is significant and intriguing, explicitly the investigation of language securing. As Bloomfield (1933) stated: â€Å"the securing of language is without a doubt the best scholarly accomplishment anybody of us is ever required to perform† (p. 29). On the off chance that children’s easy securing of first language (L1) brings up numerous issues, the effect of L1 procurement on second language (L2) obtaining brings up more issues, particularly in considering its suggestions on L2 instructing. LA, a field of study that has earned a lot of consideration and discussion, is utilized reciprocally with language learning (LL). For example, Quine (1960) characterizes LA as simply one more term for LL, as the intellectual abilities utilized in getting a language are the equivalent intellectual abilities utilized in learning a wide exhibit of different aptitudes. In any case, Chomsky (1969) and Krashen (1981), in various settings, characterize LA and LL as two distinct procedures. For Chomsky, kids secure and ace their L1 as they grow, yet they get familiar with their L1 diversely contrasted and their learning different things, such as utilizing cutlery (refered to in Chapman, 2000, p. 159). While, Krashen (1981) separates LA and LL with regards to second language obtaining (SLA), wherein LA is the procedure by which kids procure their L1 and L2,

Comparing leadership styles and techniques

Looking at initiative styles and procedures This investigation will appear and finish up whether this announcement is for sure exact or simply one more hypothetical conviction or philosophy among between scholar. In this paper we will take a gander at the importance of both administration and authority, how they vary in idea and in style, lastly close whether this announcement is for sure precise. What is initiative? Moorhead and Griffin (1998) characterize administration as both a procedure and property. They state, as a procedure administration includes the utilization of non-coercive impact to direct and facilitates the exercises of gathering individuals to meet an objective, and a property they portray initiative as a lot of qualities ascribed to the individuals who the individuals who are seen to utilize such impact effectively. As indicated by Moorhead Griffin (1998), Management requires a comprehension of human conduct, to assist chiefs with bettering grasp those at various levels in the association, those at a similar level, those in other association, and themselves. The board is the arranging, sorting out, driving and controlling of authoritative assets both successfully and proficiently so as to at last accomplish objectives set out by an association (Moorhead Griffin, 1998; Adair, 2003). Contrasts among initiative and the executives: Adair (2003) says, Leadership and the board are not the equivalent. In industry and trade they ought to go together. In government we regularly consider political administration and open help the executives, however the last additionally requires excellent initiative. Adair (2003) at that point keeps on posting the accompanying; Initiative is tied in with provide guidance, building groups and rousing others by model and word. You can be delegated a chief yet you are not a pioneer until your character and character, your insight and your ability in playing out the elements of administration are perceived and acknowledged by the others in question. This is an exceptionally essential distinction. (Adair, 2003; Moorhead Griffin, 1998) Authority and change go together. Overseeing through running an association is increasingly proper where there isn't a lot of progress going on. At the point when change is endemic, as it regularly is these days, chiefs must figure out how to lead it. Pg 71 Overseeing involves the best possible and proficient utilization of assets great organization. Great pioneers care about organization, the less great ones dont. The executives has the suggestion of completing destinations set somewhere near another person. Also, there is nothing in the idea of the board which suggests motivation, making cooperation when it isnt there, or setting a model. At the point when the case motivation and cooperation exist, you may well have chiefs who are in actuality pioneers, particularly on the off chance that they are the wellspring of the motivation. Be that as it may, it is sadly more regularly the case that administration doesn't ring chimes with regards to individuals. Other particular contrasts brought up by (Adair, 2003) incorporate Bearing: A pioneer will discover far forward. The person in question will create an ability to read a compass. That may include recognizing new destinations, new items or administrations and new markets Motivation: Leadership is connected to motivation. The words and case of a pioneer arouse inspiration Building groups: A pioneer will in general think normally as far as group. Gatherings of people are changed into groups. Similarly, groups will in general search for pioneers instead of supervisors. Model: Leadership is model. A pioneer will have their own yield or direct commitment to the regular undertaking, in this way driving from the front Acknowledgment: You can be designated a supervisor, however you are not so much a pioneer until your arrangement is confirmed in the hearts and psyches of the individuals who work with you. An article by Murray, C. (2010) states and records the accompanying, the chiefs work is to design, sort out and facilitate. The pioneers work is to rouse and inspire. In his 1989 book On Becoming a Leader, Warren Bennis made a rundown out of the distinctions: The director oversees; the pioneer enhances. The director is a duplicate; the pioneer is a unique. The director keeps up; the pioneer creates. The director centers around frameworks and structure; the pioneer centers around individuals. The supervisor depends on control; the pioneer rouses trust. The supervisor has a short-extend see; the pioneer has a long-go point of view. The supervisor asks how and when; the pioneer asks what and for what reason. The supervisor has their eye consistently on the main concern; the pioneers eye is not too far off. The supervisor impersonates; the pioneer begins. The supervisor acknowledges the norm; the pioneer difficulties it. The administrator is the great acceptable fighter; the pioneer is their own individual. The administrator does things right; the pioneer makes the best decision. Moorhead Griffin (1998) set out the accompanying table to delineate the differentiation among the board and initiative. Action The board Administration Making a plan Arranging and Budgeting. Building up subtleties steps and timetables for accomplishing required outcomes; apportioning the assets important to cause those required outcomes to occur Setting up bearing. Building up a dream of things to come, frequently the removed future, and procedures for creating the progressions expected to accomplish that vision Building up a human system for accomplishing the plan Sorting out and staffing. Building up some structure for achieving plan necessities, setting up that structure with people, appointing duty and authority for doing the arrangement, giving strategies and techniques to help direct individuals, and making strategies or frameworks to screen usage Adjusting individuals. Imparting the heading by words and deeds to each one of those whose participation might be expected to impact the formation of groups and alliances that comprehend the vision and techniques and acknowledge their legitimacy Executing plans Controlling and critical thinking. Checking results versus plan in some detail, recognizing deviations, and afterward arranging and sorting out to take care of these issue Rousing and moving. Invigorating individuals to defeat major political, bureaucratic, and asset hindrances to change by fulfilling essential, however frequently unfulfilled, human needs Results Produces a level of consistency and request and can possibly reliably create significant outcomes expected by different partners (for example .for clients, continually being on schedule; for investors, being on spending plan) Produces change, regularly to an emotional degree, and can possibly deliver incredibly helpful change (for example , new items that clients need, new ways to deal with lobar relations that help make a firm increasingly serious) Another method of which authority and the board could be recognized is through various styles, The executives has three principle classes of styles: dictatorial, paternalistic and popularity based. Imperious (or dictator) administrators like to settle on all the significant choices and intently direct and control laborers. Administrators don't confide in laborers and essentially provide orders (single direction correspondence) that they hope to be complied. This methodology gets from the perspectives on Taylor with respect to how to propel laborers and identifies with McGregors hypothesis X perspective on laborers. This methodology has confinements (as featured by other persuasive scholars, for example, Mayo and Herzberg) yet it tends to be compelling in specific circumstances. For instance. At the point when fast choices are required in an organization (for example in a period of emergencies), while controlling huge quantities of low gifted laborers. Paternalistic chiefs concentrate on the social needs and perspectives on their laborers. Administrators are keen on how cheerful laborers feel and from numerous points of view they go about as a dad figure (pater implies father in Latin). They counsel workers over issues and tune in to their criticism or assessments. The administrator will anyway settle on the genuine choices (to the greatest advantage of the laborers) as they accept the staffs despite everything need heading and along these lines it is still to some degree an absolutist methodology. The style is firmly connected with Mayos Human Relation perspective on inspiration and furthermore the social needs of Maslow. Law based style of the board will place trust in representatives and urge them to decide. They will delegate to them the position to do this (strengthening) and tune in to their recommendation. This requires great two-way correspondence and frequently includes majority rule conversation gatherings, which can offer helpful recommendations and thoughts. Chiefs must be eager to empower authority aptitudes in subordinates. A definitive popularity based framework happens when choices are made dependent on the dominant part perspective on all specialists. Nonetheless, this isn't possible for most of choices taken by a business-without a doubt one of the reactions of this style is that it can take more time to arrive at a choice. This style has close connections with Herzbergs helpers and Maslows higher request aptitudes and furthermore applies to McGregors hypothesis Y perspective on laborers. Initiative styles incorporate the accompanying Transformational initiative Is the arrangement of capacities that permit the pioneer to perceive the requirement for change, to make a dream to manage that change, and to execute that change successfully. (Moorhead Griffin, 1998) Alluring administration An alluring administration style is a sort of impact dependent on the pioneers individual mystique. (Moorhead Griffin, 1998) End: In spite of every one of these distinctions one needs to observe that in this new economy its about difficult to recognize the two as the two of them cover each other and work inseparably, at the end of the day they supplement one another, as Murray A, (2010) brings up that in the past the calling of the chief and that of the pioneer could be isolated. A foreman in a modern period plant most likely didnt need to really think about to what he was creating or to the individuals who were delivering it. Their activity was to follow orders, compose the work, allocate the ideal individuals to the essential assignments, organize the outcomes, and guarantee the activity

Academic Research Paper Outline

Academic Research Paper OutlineIf you're interested in turning your idea into a proof of concept or as an academic research paper, you should not neglect the importance of a quality academic research paper outline. Without an outline, your research can become extremely confusing, making it difficult to determine exactly what needs to be done. Your outline should provide a guide that can make it much easier for you to follow the steps you need to take to turn your idea into a full-fledged research project.What can academic research paper outline provide you? Below is a brief description of the many different sections that you should include in your outline:- Your research is incomplete without the study of the people who will be involved in your project. You should include a summary of the primary source information that the participant(s) of your study have given you in your essay. Keep in mind that even if your chosen source has provided you with all the information you need, they m ay have also asked you to help them complete the rest of the work.- An essay is only as good as the essayist. Have the professional and academic research paper outline writer to help you write an essay that is best suited to your topic. This is especially important if you're going to enlist the assistance of one or more other professional researchers to help you in your research efforts. There are many kinds of writing samples, some of which are more suitable for essay subjects than others.- Important information about your topic is known as data. Make sure you use every opportunity to collect and document your data as thoroughly as possible. If you are unsure about the best way to gather your data, ask your professional research paper outline writer to guide you through the steps of how to proceed.- While the format of the outline itself doesn't dictate how you should structure your text, it does indicate the type of formatting you will need to follow when submitting your essay to an academic journal. The format should be set forth in the outline and not changed while you are working on your paper. If you don't adhere to the outline, you may wind up having to rework portions of your paper in order to achieve the desired results.- Key phrases and appropriate names should be included in your outline. They can be the difference between having an outline and an unfinished essay. If you decide to deviate from the outline, be sure that your readers understand why this is the case and why they should pay attention to your paper.There are many other parts that you should consider, but above all else, an academic research paper outline should provide you with the opportunity to understand the parts of your research that are necessary for you to complete your project. Make sure that you review the outline that you receive with care, because you will need to work very closely with your writer to make sure that all of the information that you've provided to him or her is present in the outline. Never hesitate to contact your writer if you have any questions about the outline.

Youth Unemployment and Crime - 2379 Words

The causes and consequences of youth unemployment in Australia has been of particular concern within both government and private sectors for many years. According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS), 10.9% of the total 15-24 age population was unemployed in September, 1995. This figure climbed to 15.3% in September, 2003. This evidence gives cause to the growing concern surrounding the increase in youth unemployment. For sizeable numbers of youth, its not going to get any easier to find work as they move into their twenties or complete education. Opinions such as those found in the Smith Family Youth Unemployment Report (2003) hypothesise that juvenile crime is directly connected to the high rates of youth unemployment in†¦show more content†¦For considerable numbers of young people it is not getting any easier to find work as they move into their twenties or complete education. According to a study undertaken in 1995 by Wooden (1999) young people who just worked pa rt-time represented 10% of the total 20-24 age group compared to 5.7% of teenagers. Altogether 215,000 young people were working part-time. Two-thirds of those working part-time wanted to work longer hours but couldn ¹t find the work. So the total number unemployed or just working part-time equals 507,000 young people or 18.8% of the total 15-24 population or 26.2% of the 15-24 age labour force. It is this group as a whole that is at risk of being relegated to the margins of the labour force. A further 163,000 young people had already dropped out of the labour force, a significant number of them discouraged by their attempt to find work. It is also worth looking at where high rates of youth unemployment are concentrated. It is highest in regional centres and is disproportionately located in the western suburbs of Sydney and Melbourne and outlying states such as South Australia. For example, in July 1997 52% of the young unemployed in New South Wales were located in just four regio ns of outer Western Sydney, the Hunter Valley, the Illawarra and the north coast areas around the Richmond and Tweed rivers (Wooden: 1999). In South Australia youth unemployment in Adelaide ¹s northern an southernShow MoreRelatedRelationship Between Unemployment and Crime Rate Among Youth in Nigeria1764 Words   |  8 Pagesto wallow in abject poverty, while more than 50 percent live on less than US$2 per day. Couple with this, is dilapidated infrastructure (especially roads and power supply) that has led to the collapse of many industries, including high level of unemployment. Moreover, macroeconomic indicators like balance of payments, import obligations, inflation rate, exchange rate, and national savings reveal that Nigeria has not fared well in the last couple of years. Given the issues raised above, this researchRead MoreSocial And Economical Factors On Youth Essay1535 Words   |  7 Pagesunderpinning youth offending may help to reduce youth crime levels, as preventive measures can be aimed at the distinct root causes recognised. I have chosen to particularly look at the link between the social factor of education in terms of low school attainment and the wider effect on the economy through looking at youth unemployment and offending. I believe these social and economical factors are inextricably linked therefore I hypothesise that low school attainment leads to increases in youth crime levelsRead MoreYouth Unemployment in Nigeria1200 Words   |  5 PagesYouth Unemployment in Nigeria INTRODUCTION Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa and the eighth most populous country in the world with a population of 154, 729,000 citizens. Our nominal GDP is $207. 116 billion and we have a nominal per capita income of $1, 4011. Nigeria also has the second largest economy in Africa. If I may ask, is this country not blessed? Yet, it is still plagued by youth unemployment which had been one of our major problems in recent years. Both government andRead MorePromoting Youth Employment For Sustainable Development1587 Words   |  7 PagesSocial Council) Agenda: Promoting Youth Employment for Sustainable Development Name: Suejung Chee 1. Introduction Youth employment has grown in prominence on national and global development agendas. It has now become a problem countries worldwide regardless of their stage of socio-economic development are facing. Studies have shown the rising rate of unemployment, as it was recorded in 2012 that 197 million people around the world are unemployed. In 2013 the unemployment rate was estimated at 12.6%Read Moreâ€Å"Biggest Challenges Young Adults Face Today† Essay943 Words   |  4 Pagesadults face numerous of problems. We often think Young Adults are ready for the real world such as college, career, and the adult social scenes. Some Young Adults find it difficult to adjust to making a change in their life. To me, education, unemployment and crime are major challenges for them today in this world. Noticing that each challenge have some negative effect on each individual which causes them to occur in bad situations. Many Young Adults find they are over-loaded and over whelmed with greatRead More Relation of Crime and Family Essay1085 Words   |  5 Pages Crime is sometimes blamed on the family, with poor parenting, lack of discipline and family breakdown often associated with youth crime. A recurrent theme in academic research has been to investigate the relationship between delinquency and a range of family related factors. Early studies explored child-rearing behaviour, parental discipline, the criminal histories of parents and family size and income. Popular theories in the 1950s and 1960s related juvenile delinquencyRead MoreThe Decline Of Crime Rates1656 Words   |  7 Pages Throughout the years, crime rates in Canada’s and the United States’ major cities have decreased drastically. Regardless of the many factors that lead to increasing crime rates, such as unemployment, or bad economic circumstances. This essay will examine the many factors leading to the exponential decline of crime rates in North America. This essay will demonstrate how unemployment and economic hardship does not always lead to higher crime rates, how the growing increase of new technologyRead MoreFactors Contributing For Criminal Activity Among African Americans1587 Words   |  7 Pagesfor criminal activity among African Americans. Throughout his study, he observed that if men are moved from different environments, they began to lose harmony with the environment that results in crime (Shaun L. Gabbidon,2015). Dubois used variables such as age, unemployment, and poverty to explain crime (1899). Furthermore, Dubois study became a template to be used in studies that come to follow. During the 1900’s, cities such as Chicago began to experience some of the same challenges that wereRead MoreTheories Of Crime : Robbery1514 Words   |  7 PagesTheories of Crime – Robbery Introduction Understanding patterns and motivation of crimes is important for solving the mysteries surrounding them. In this sense, theories can be used to explain crime phenomena and answer the questions involved. Through theory, important aspects surrounding a crime can be discovered. Therefore, understanding the patterns and motivations of crimes can be helpful towards preventing their occurrence. This paper focuses on robbery as a type of crime. The two theoriesRead MoreThe Consequences Of Youth1127 Words   |  5 Pagespinned down the time block between 2:00 and 6:00 pm on school days as the periods within which youth are most susceptible to engaging in risky behaviour, primarily due to lack of adult supervision(Gottfredson, Gottfredson, and Weisman 2001). As a result of these findings, After School Programs hereafter referred to as (ACPs) have increased in popularity and is viewed as an efficient policy lever to mitigate youth involvement in risky and non-productive activities. It has also garnered tremendous support

An Analysis of The Thurber Carnival Essay - 1094 Words

An Analysis of The Thurber Carnival The Fables for Our Time contained in Thurbers The Thurber Carnival are, in my opinion, particularly good examples of a writer successfully breaking frames in order to create humor and satire. In this essay I am going to explore the main methods Thurber uses to create humor and satire in the fables The Shrike and the Chipmunks and The Unicorn in the Garden2. Firstly though, what do I mean by the broken frame? This is a reference to the idea that the violation of our frames of reference, and the recognition of the incongruity caused by it, is the basic element of humour. If the incongruity needs to be explained, the humour will be lost. Kant expresses this idea when he says†¦show more content†¦To be sure, the female chipmunk had not been gone three nights before the male had to dress for a banquet and could not find his studs or shirt or suspenders.5 Both of these fables are part of the twist in the tale tradition. They lead the reader into expecting one type of ending and then provide another, in this case in order to create a humour. In The Shrike and the Chipmunks, the lady chipmunk espouses all of those old wives sayings that are generally considered to be commonsensical. You cant be healthy if you lie in bed all day and never get any exercise, the chipmunk wife tells her husband6. The irony here is that by being forced from his bed the male chipmunk becomes the prey of a shrike. Thurbers twist is that we tend to believe that the wifes advice is right - early to bed early to rise makes a man healthy wealthy and wise, but in the chipmunks case, following this maxim was a death warrant. The moral at the end provides the final laugh. It is in fact an altered version of the maxim quoted above. Early to rise and early to bed makes a male healthy wealthy and dead.7 It is the familiarity of the one, compared with the changed emphasis of the other, that breaks the frame of our experience and provokes our laughter. This is a satirical laugh. The new version of the maxim exposes the unthinking trust we put in a lot of sayings - deserved or not. The Unicorn in the Garden has a similarShow MoreRelatedwisdom,humor and faith19596 Words   |  79 PagesCervantes (author of Don Quixote), and the Englishman Shakespeare as the three great writers of this early era when humor often reflected wisdom. He also mentions the Dutchman Erasmus’s In Praise of Folly (1509) as â€Å"one of the greatest creations of carnival laughter in world literature.†11 Since Erasmus comes first chronologically, let’s start with his book. He depicts Folly as a goddess addressing her devotees. She begins with the presumption that folly is shared by all humans. Through her, Erasmus

Era of Heroes in the Golden Age of Sports - 1729 Words

The 1920’s was an era of role models and great heroes. This period was known as â€Å"The Golden Age† of sports. This was a time where Americans wanted to put the memory of the World War I in the past and appreciate life. It began with the Black Sox scandal of 1919 continuing with historic record breaking athletes. The introduction of radio made is easier for fans to follow their favorite teams. The economy of the United States was strong for most of the time. New and bigger stadiums were built and for the first time Americans began to pay money to watch such high level of competition. This is a decade to be remembered. Sports are very vital. They offer a lifestyle, an occupation, and even a dream. Sports require physical activity and skill in which a team or an individual compete against others for entertainment. As David G. McComb comments in Sports in World History, there is a high degree of training, investment, and coaching, along with spectators, rules, publicity , and institutional control that come along with these activities. While participating in sports, it is required to be able to undertake a difficult situation and perform the best out of it. Sports are definitely more than just a game. Baseball is widely known as the â€Å"national pastime† in the 1920’s. It was by far the most popular sport of the era. The most famous athlete in the country at the time was George Herman, commonly known as Babe Ruth. The right fielder for the New York Yankees hit homerun afterShow MoreRelatedCoast Guard Essay1003 Words   |  5 Pagesprotect a country, we need heroes. People can be a hero by joining the U.S. Coast Guard and protecting America before the threat hits American soil. As a child we all have heroes. A U.S. Coast Guard listened to his grandfathers stories of his World War II experience as a U.S. Marine, from when he was at Pearl Harbor during the attack to utilizing radar to detect Japanese warships and airplanes. He was member of the most prestigious military force of that era and also a member of what isRead MoreEssay on The Culture of the 1920s1817 Words   |  8 PagesRoaring Twenties broke out in Germany, Britain and France, where the second half of this decade was termed The Golden Twenties. In France and Canada, they were also called the Crazy Years (annà ©es folles) (Answers, 2006). The spirit of the Roaring Twenties was marked by a general feeling of discontinuity associated with modernity, and a break with traditions. A new and different era was felt to be coming up. Everything seemed to be feasible through modern technology; the limits that ecology andRead MoreEssay about Clash of the Titans Critique1162 Words   |  5 Pagesexamples we learned about in class and other examples I found myself, the film appears to be set around the high to late Greek classical period and also features influences from the Near East. Perseus is supposed to have founded Mycenae, meaning the era the movie appears to take place in is closer to the time the tale originated than when it supposedly takes place. This classic Greek myth of Perseus and Andromeda was one of the first founding myths and hero tales of ancient Greece (â€Å"That’s Greece†)Read More history of surfing Essay3388 Words   |  14 Pagesup out of themselves, they peak, curling into the liquid d reams that we surfers ride (Kampton 4). Surfing is not a sport, and no true surfer would ever claim otherwise. Yes, it requires all the essential elements of a sport; strength, discipline, balance and most of all practice but unlike a sport, surfing isn’t a competition. True, even most surfers refer to it as an â€Å"extreme sport†, but the truth is, we do so because it’s impossible to create a word that completely describes surfing. It is an experienceRead MoreHow The Olympic Games Changed The Lives Of The Men And Women2129 Words   |  9 Pagesshade race, but over the years new sports were added to the games such as The Hoplitodrome, The Pentathlon, and The Pancration. The Hoplitodrome can be described as a footrace with the athletes wearing full armor while running. The Pentathlon can be described as athletes competing in five events. These events were jumping, javelin, sprint, discus, and wrestling. This event was added in the Games in 708 B.C. The Pancration can be described as a very brutal spo rt that had no rules and combined boxingRead MoreMythology And The Word Of Mythology2333 Words   |  10 Pagesthe most well known mythologies is Greek mythology. Some well known Greek mythology characters were the Gods Hercules and Zeus. When one thinks of Gods and heroes, they often think of the classic strong male figure. However, there is little acknowledgement of strong female Goddesses and heroes. According to Pearson and Pope (1981), female heroes are ignored and seen as less interesting than their male counterpart (Pearson Pope 1981, p.6). This is the view even though there are so many great examplesRead MoreGeneral Aspects Of Sports Throughout Ancient Games Of Ancient Greece, Boxing, Wrestling And Pankration Essay2270 Words   |  10 PagesGeneral aspects of sports in ancient In Panhellenic games of ancient Greece, boxing, wrestling and pankration were the three major forms of combat sports. In Greece most slaves participated in these events. In many combat sports, a contestant wins by scoring more points than the opponent or by disabling the opponent. Athletes competed against others in a contest with established regulations and procedures, with the objective of beating the other competitors. From Peter Chapter 2 verse 17 it mentionsRead More Popes An Essay on Criticism4464 Words   |  18 PagesCriticism When Samuel Johnson ascribed to a new work such extent of comprehension, such nicety of distinction, such acquaintance with mankind, and such knowledge both of both ancient and modern learning as not often attained by the maturest age and longest experience, he was speaking of young Alexander Popes An Essay on Criticism (1711), written when he was about twenty, and published when he was only twenty-three years old (in Mack 177).1 Others have not been as generous in their commentsRead MoreMexico : A Great Pick For A Future Vacation2232 Words   |  9 Pagesmeans Religion and red means Union. However, later on the meanings changed on the flag because of the secularization of the country. Now green means Hope and white means Unity and red means Blood of the national heroes. The coat of arms is a symbol of war where the bird represents the golden eagle. Some people say that the eagle is devouring a snake that is perched on a prickly cactus, while others have a different opinion of the coat of arms. The National Anthem was adopted in 1943 and the lyricsRead MoreChildrens Literature13219 Words   |  53 Pages1. Introduction 3 2. Early History 6 The Greek and Roman Eras: 50 B.C.-A.D. 500 6 The Middle Ages: 500-1500 6 The Renaissance: 1500-1650 7 The Rise of Puritanism and John Locke: Late 1600s 8 3. Beginning of Children’s Literature: Late 1700s 10 4. Fairy and Folk Tales 12 The Golden Age of Children’s Literature: Late 1800s 12 5. Victorian Childrens Literature 16 6. Contemporary Childrens Literature 18 6. Analysis of Harry Potters’ series 21 7. Conclusion 30 8. Summary 31 Children’s Literature Definitions

To Study of Sunny Homes Company’s Products

Question: Discuss about the Reasons why Customers are not Buying Sunny Homes Companys Products. Answer: Introduction and Background Information The most significant aspect that businesses must get right is customer service. Customer complaints result from poor quality of products and services offered by a company to the customers (Fatoki, 2014). The provision of inferior quality products adversely impacts on the performance of a company. The poor attention to customer preferences, delayed provision and delivery of goods, and unprofessionalism are not acceptable while running a business. Sunny Homes, a New Zealand based company located in Mankau city, Auckland is a modular and mobile home dealer that sells homes to different clients in the country. Sunny Homes sells three types of homes namely, Pine Grove Homes, Eagle River Homes, and Pleasant Valley Homes. Recently, the reputation of Sunny Homes has been tarnished due to the poor quality services offered at unaffordable prices. This report will explore the primary reasons why customers are not buying the homes/products provided by Sunny Homes company. Project Aims and Questions Recently, Sunny Shines company has started experiencing poor sales of houses to the customers, and this is a worry to the management. Despite the fact that Sunny Homes sells modern modular and mobile homes to customers, the quality of the buildings does not match the price at which the company sells these houses to customers. This hence has led to a shift in buying patterns by the customers to the enterprise's products. This following objectives will be analyzed and discussed in this project: To identify the primary reasons why customers are not buying Sunny Homes company's products. To determine the effects of reduced sales level of Sunny Homes products by the customers to the company. To ensure that these research objectives are properly achieved, the following project questions will be used: What are the primary reasons why customers are not buying Sunny Homes products? What are the effects of reduced level of sales to the companys operations? Literature Analysis Reasons why Customers are not Buying Sunny Homes Products To identify the reasons behind the reduced purchasing levels by clients to Sunny Homes products is caused by various factors. This project proposal adopts a situation analysis and evaluation of Sunny Homes internal and external environmental factors in order to understand the firm's capabilities, customers, and the business climate. These reasons include: Perceived lack of caring to customers preferences by the company Recent research shows that the clients of Sunny Homes have changed their purchasing attitudes due to the feeling that the firm has been expressing little care to customers demands (Rhee Valdez, 2009). There have been customer complaints pertaining the modular and mobile homes sold by the company. However, instead of Sunny Homes responding to these complaints quickly, they have been hesitant. As a result, customers have got bored and hence failing to buy from the company. Damaged Public Reputation of Sunny Homes The primary source of poor reputation that the clients have formed about Sunny Shines is the inability of the company to offer quality homes and their high prices charged on the homes. Further, the management of Sunny homes has been reluctant in marketing the product and make it accessible to all customers in the entire country (Prahalad Ramaswamy, 2013). Due to this poor reputation, customers have changed their buying attitudes and shifted it to other competing firms of Sunny Shines. Government Policies The New Zealand government has introduced numerous legislations that adversely affect the real estate investors where Sunny Homes operate. The introduction of unfavorable legislations and rules to business operations of Sunny Shines has made the company increase the price for homes to cater for the additional charges introduced by the government (Crouch Housden, 2012). As a result, customers have become reluctant in buying the mobile and modular houses sold by Sunny Homes. Effects of Reduced Sales Level of Sunny Homes Products The inability of clients to buy Sunny Homes company products has affected the company adversely. These impacts of reduced sales levels include: Poor profits The changes in customers attitude to buy Sunny Homes modular and mobile homes has led to poor productivity and hence small profits. Both the potential and existing clients of the company have shifted their loyalty to other real estate dealers, and this has significantly affected the profitability of Sunny Shines (Liu Yermack, 2012). The loss of reputation to the customers due to the company's inadequate attention to customers demands has also led to reduced sales and thus small profits. Loss of employees The poor quality of client services provided by Sunny Homes makes these clients keen on scoring the employees of the company (Hahn, 2012). As a result, employees have quitted from working with the company since they operate under the direction of management. The company has been incurring a lot of money and time in advertising and hiring new employees for the firm. Project Approaches This study provides approaches that the business will take to improve the reputation it has to the customers so as to thrive in future. The dropped value of customer demand has dropped, and the company is worried about its sustainability in the business environment (Evans Lindsay, 2013). The project adopts the following approaches: Enhancing Quick Responses The management of the company should lay down strategies for responding to the negative reviews labeled to the firm by customers (Badri, Nadeau, Gbodossou, 2012). Sunny Homes should have a key figure who could monitor the areas resulting to bad client services for the company to make amendments. Conduct Inbound Marketing The project will adopt inbound marketing approaches with an aim to repair the damaged image and as an approach to retaining customers (Allred Addams, 2013). This method should be undertaken by providing newsletters, exclusive deals, FAQ pages, and webinars to the customers. This client retention strategy will help customers build loyalty to the company. Accept Responsibility for Wrongdoing For the company to resolve this issue of poor sales of the homes, the management should take responsibility for giving poor customer services (Beneke, Flynn, Greig, Mukaiwa, 2013). Therefore, based on the negative perceptions of the customers to the quality of homes sold by the company, the company has to resolve the problem internally. Project Management To ensure the success of the project aims, a feasible project schedule is drawn to guide the proposed project showing the progress dates and the completion dates in a clear table. The Project Time-Line 2017 Quarter 2 Understanding and familiarization with the companys operations Identification of key issues to get resolved in the project 2017 Quarter 3 Designing the research plan Creating data collection tools such as surveys and questionnaires Composing a literature review Discussion with the director about the current situation 2017 Quarter 4 Working on project proposal Group project proposal 2018 Quarter 1 Find the target population from social media Inviting social media participants into the survey Data collection from the target population Discuss with the director about the rationale of the collected data 2018 Quarter 2 Working on personal proposals 2018 Quarter 3 Completion of individual proposals and submission to the supervisor 2018 Quarter 4 Write a team draft report based on individual proposal Collecting the best ideas from different proposals Finalizing the project methodology Data collection Data analysis Completion and submission group draft report 2019 Quarter 1 Working on the feedback given by supervisor Preparation and presentation of the final report Project Resources This project will use the following resources to carry out the project from its beginning to the completion: Research assistants who would get the project done Data collection tools; books, pens, files Capital for money is required to assist the company pay salaries to the research assistants References Allred, A. T., Addams, H. L. (2013). Service quality at banks and credit unions: what do their customers say?.International Journal of Bank Marketing. Badri, A., Nadeau, S., Gbodossou, A. (2012). Proposal of a risk-factor-based analytical approach for integrating occupational health and safety into project risk evaluation.Accident Analysis Prevention,48, 223-234. Beneke, J., Flynn, R., Greig, T., Mukaiwa, M. (2013). The influence of perceived product quality, relative price and risk on customer value and willingness to buy: a study of private label merchandise.Journal of Product Brand Management,22(3), 218-228. Crouch, S., Housden, M. (2012).Marketing research for managers. Routledge. Evans, J. R., Lindsay, W. M. (2013).Managing for quality and performance excellence.Cengage Learning. Fatoki, O. (2014). The causes of the failure of new small and medium enterprises in South Africa.Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences,5(20), 922. Hahn, R. (2012). Inclusive business, human rights and the dignity of the poor: a glance beyond economic impacts of adapted business models.Business Ethics: A European Review,21(1), 47-63. Liu, C., Yermack, D. (2012). Where are the shareholders mansions? CEOs home purchases, stock sales, and subsequent company performance. InCorporate Governance(pp. 3-28). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Prahalad, C. K., Ramaswamy, V. (2013).The future of competition: Co-creating unique value with customers. Harvard Business Press. Rhee, M., Valdez, M. E. (2009). Contextual factors surrounding reputation damage with potential implications for reputation repair.Academy of Management Review,34(1), 146-168.

Section 1 -- Question 4 ----------------------- Satellites Orbit The E

Section 1 -- Question 4 ----------------------- Satellites orbit the earth doing our bidding in ways that enrich the lives of almost all of us. Through electronic eyes from hundreds of miles overhead, they lead prospectors to mineral deposits invisble on earth's surface. Relaying communications at the speed of light, they shrink the planet until its most distant people are only a split second apart. They beam world weather to our living room TV and guide ships through storms. Swooping low over areas of possible hostility, spies in the sky maintain a surveillance that helps keep peace in a volatile world. How many objects, exaclty, are orbiting out there? Today's count is 4,914. The satellites begin with a launch, which in the U.S. takes place at Cape Canaveral in Florida, NASA's Wallops Flight Center in Virginia, or, for polar orbiters, Vandenberg Air Force Base in California. One satellite in 20 is crippled by the jolt of lift-off, or dies in the inferno of a defective rocket blast, or is thrust into improper orbit. A few simply vanish into the immensity of space. When a satellite emerges from the rocket's protective shroud, radiotelemety regularly reports on its health to round-the-clock crews of ground controllers. They watch over the temperatures and voltages of the craft's electronic nervous system and other vital "organs", always critical with machines whose sunward side may be 300 degress hotter than the shaded part. Once a satellite achieves orbit--that delicate condition in which the pull of earth's gravity is matched by the outward fling of the Page 2 ------ crafts speed--subtle pressures make it go astray. Solar flares make the satellite go out of orbit. Wisps of outer atmosphere drag its speed. Like strands of spiderweb, gravity feilds of the ea rth, moon, and sun tug at the orbiting spacefarer. Even the sunshine's soft caress exerts a gentle nudge. Should a satellite begin to wander, ground crews fire small fuel jets that steer it back on course. This is done sparingly, for exhaustion of these gases ends a craft's useful career. Under such stresses, many satellites last 2 years. When death is only a second away, controllers may command the craft to jump into a high orbit, so it will move up away from earth, keeping orbital paths from becoming too cluttered. Others become ensnarled in the gravity web; slowly they are drawn into gravitational that serve as space graveyards. A satellite for communications would really be a great antenna tower, hundreds or even thousands of miles above the earth, capable of transmitting messages almost instantaneously across the oceans and continents. Soon after the launch of ATWS-6, "the Teacher in the sky", (a satellite designed to aid people) NASA ground controllers trained its antenna on Appalachia. There is brought evening college classes to schoolteachers whose isolation denied opportunity for advancement. The use of Satellites is growing rapidly and so is the different jobs for them.

Outsourcing Essays

Outsourcing Essays Outsourcing Essay Outsourcing Essay Outsourcing can be described as an agreement whereby a company provides services for another company that could hold traditionally been performed in-house. This tendency has been really common across industries and it is chiefly attributed to the increasing concern competition. Some of the services that organisations tend to outsource include planning A ; concern analysis every bit good as the installing. constellation. package development. direction and service of their information systems substructure. Organizations choose to outsource some of their services with some of the grounds cited being. anticipated cost nest eggs. enhanced accomplishments and direction. handling of overflow state of affairss and the demand for the organisation to concentrate on its nucleus scheme and maps ( Steven Bragg. 2006. p. 1 ) . Whenever outsourcing is performed. its reverberations can be both positive and negative. and it is upon organisations to larn on the best ways to efficaciously pull off their relationship with their service supplier while at the same clip placing state of affairss where outsourcing is appropriate in order to recognize a competitory advantage. this is so because the organisation in the long tally shall keep responsible for their ain merchandises and non the seller who supplied to them the outsourced labour ( Bill Ellmore. 2007 ) . Should governments ban the outsourcing of jobs to foreign countries? Explain your answer. 1- Who do you agree with? Why? I agree with Simon Prystay the director of education. if the government goes with outsourcing it will reduce employment opportunity and it will affect the welfare of Australian workers as they deserve to be valued in their country , to be paid well not depending in low wages India or Philippines take and to support the resources and the skilled employees they have. Should governments ban the outsourcing of jobs to foreign countries? Explain your answer. Yes, governments should ban the outsourcing of jobs to foreign countries as the companies should invest more in their countries , close borders and support themselves using the resources they already have Also for the reasons that I refuse outsourcing is that it might be difficult for the workers to understand the other culture they are dealing with. Cultural differences are also greater in case of off shore outsou rcing. Misunderstandings can occur due to differences in language. Outsourcing can also prove to be a threat to the security and confidentiality of issues of a company. Hidden Costs : the government will sign a contract with the outsourcing company that will cover the details of the service that they will be providing. Anything not covered in the contract will be the basis for you to pay additional charges. I think there are other ways to save money or improve services is to cut services or increase taxes than outsourcing of jobs to foreign countries.

International Human Rights Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

International Human Rights - Essay Example Despite ideological difference among these great personalities, they have accepted that it is most essential to build â€Å"a world in which all people might enjoy certain basic and inherent rights simply by virtue of being human beings.† However, there is no denial that shaping up of the International Human Rights movement as one of the most powerful mediums to claim judicial rights for the oppressed has not been at all a smooth process. Despite several obstacles, success of the mass movements during the 18th and 19th century, in different parts of the world clearly aspired leaders of the movement for further success. The consecutive World Wars of the 20th century, the Cold War and series of civil wars in different parts of the world provided a clear picture to all human beings, irrespective of the apparent factors of discrimination that to which extent forms of brutality can be extended. Such realisation turned out to be the strongest foundation for the International Human R ights movement and contemporary leaders of the movement also found a strong platform that helped them â€Å"to champion the cause of international human rights as never before.† Currently, the scope of human rights has become so vast and pervasive that legal scholars of this discipline have gone to the extent of claiming it â€Å"an inherently multidisciplinary enterprise.†3 Consequently, if a glace can be projected over the range of aspects which have been encompassed by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights UDHR, it can be said that such claim is not an exaggeration at all. The UDHR has brought several issues within its scope, starting from rights to life and all those related issues that support evaluation of such right, protection from torture, presumption of innocence, economic, educational and social security rights.

Corporate Finance Nautilus Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Corporate Finance Nautilus - Research Paper Example The appropriate discount rate is 6.04%, which is the weighted average cost of capital. The present value of the firm with this discount factor and the predicted cash flows is $12,885,000. Introduction Nautilus Inc. is a Consumer Fitness Products Company founded in 1986 and headquartered in Vancouver, Washington. The company was incorporated in 1993 in the state of Washington. The company targets individuals and enthusiasts who wish to enjoy the benefits of regular exercise and thereby improve their health. The company sells its products through two channels – direct and retail. The main objective of corporate finance is to maximize the value of shareholders by making proper investment and financing decisions. This paper examines the extent to which Nautilus has been successful in meeting this objective, and whether the stocks of the company represent a safe and worthwhile investment. Observations In order to evaluate the performance and financial status of the company, some of the important financial ratios, trends and market information were collected and analyzed. Some of the important financial figures for a period of five years between 2007 and 2011 are shown in Appendix-1. Relevant ratios have been calculated and are shown in Appendix-2. Sales The growth in sales for the year ended December 31, 2011 was 7.1% over the figures of 2010. However, for the three preceding years the growth has been negative. The trend has been good, and in each year the negative growth has been reduced, and the growth rate has become positive in 2011. The company operates in two segments, namely direct sales and retail sales. The segment wise sales figures for the years 2010 and 2011 are shown in Table-1. It can be seen that direct sales constituted almost 60% of the total sales, while retail sales made up the remaining 40%. A small portion of the total income has come from royalty. A look at the distribution of the sales shows that cardio products accounted for the major portion of the sales accounting for 42% of the direct sales in 2011 and 32% in 2010. Overall, cardio products accounted for 66.35% in 2011. Cardio products have also shown a healthy growth in direct sales but a small decline in retail sales. Strength products accounted for 31.02% in 2011. Percentage of Total Year Ended December 31, 2011 2010 Change % Change 2011 2010 Direct net sales: Cardio products (1) $75,982 $54,409 $21,573 39.60% 42.12% 32.30% Strength products (2) 31,079 42,259 -11,180 -26.50% 17.23% 25.09% Total Direct net sales 107,061 96,668 10,393 10.80% 59.34% 57.39% Retail net sales: Cardio products (1) 43,718 43,628 90 0.20% 24.23% 25.90% Strength products (2) 24,873 24,161 712 2.90% 13.79% 14.34% Total Retail net sales 68,591 67,789 802 1.20% 38.02% 40.24% Royalty income 4,760 3,993 767 19.20% 2.64% 2.37% Total net sales $180,412 $168,450 $11,962 7.10% 100.00% 100.00% Table-1 Distribution and Growth of Sales1 Equity Growth and Profitability Equity investors are concern ed primarily with the return on their investment and the growth of their wealth. Various profitability ratios and equity growth are showninTable-2 Profitability 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 Return on

The Most Satisfying Proportion In Todays Design Philosophy Essay

The Most Satisfying Proportion In Todays Design Philosophy Essay What is the most satisfying proportion in today design? The Greeks thought they knew. Their temples were designed according to certain rules relating to the golden section. (Which is what we, layman, know as the Divine Proportion, the Golden Proportion, the Golden Number or even the Golden hat Mean.) In the 13th century, Fibonnaci, an Italian mathematician, put it all down on paper. He said, the golden section or perfect proportion was 0.618034 to 1 (about 5 to 8). The Parthenon (a temple in the Athenian Acropolis that the Greeks built, dedicated to the Greek goddess Athena) fits into Fibonnacis Golden rectangle. Incidentally, so do the pyramids at Giza. Does this make the Golden proportion a necessary rule to follow in design? In the 16th century, Leonardo Da Vinci wrote a book on geometric recreations called Divine Proportion. In 1948 Le Cobusier also wrote a book on mathematical proportioning. Others who have benefited this ratio are biologists, artists, psychologists and even mystics have pondered and debated on the basis of ubiquity and appeal. It is fair to say that the Golden Ratio has inspired thinkers of all disciplines like no other numbers in the history of mathematics. Throughout the generations, many architects have also searched for the golden rule of design, thinking that it is that of the Golden Ratio. However, their search is far from over. This is because mathematics alone will not tell you what the most eye-pleasing proportion for a buildings structure is. Proportion must be generically correct and determined by the nature of the material. In other words, it is one thing for stone, another for concrete, and something else for steel. This, we would discuss further in another segment. Present technology has also given architects and engineers unlimited range to compose new forms of design and exciting spaces. My stand is that the Golden Ratio is an important aspect in designing a building but it is not the most crucial. Besides having proportion in a building, functionality is also important. A creative design through the creative intuition of a designer will make the building outstanding. Renaissance Period The Golden Ratio is related to many things in the world today, not only during the times of Renaissance, LeCobusier and Alberti. It exists in architecture, art, music, design and even fashion. Since Renaissance, many artists and architects have proportioned their works to the Golden Ratio, especially in the form of golden rectangle, in which the ratio of the longer side to the shorter in the GR, causing this proportion to be aesthetically pleasing. Mathematicians have studied this because of its unique and interesting properties applying it to geometry. Since then, it has opened up doors for me how I view design and architecture and how it balances harmony to architecture design in this modern world. Others who have benefited this ratio are biologists, artists, psychologists and even mystics have pondered and debated on the basis of ubiquity and appeal. It is fair to say that the Golden Ratio has inspired thinkers of all disciplines like no other numbers in the history of mathematics. Body Presence of Golden Ratio Contribution of the Golden Ratio in architectural designs Le Corbusier is said to have contributed to many modern international style architecture, centering on harmony and proportion. Its faith in the mathematical order was closely bound by the GR and the Fibonacci series. He uses the GR in his modulor system for the scale of architectural proportion. He saw this system as a continuation of the long tradition of Vitruvius, and others who used the proportions of the human body, to improve the appearance and function of architecture. In addition to Golden Ratio, Le Corbusier based the system on human measurements, Fibonacci numbers and the double unit. He took Leonardos suggestion of the Great Ratio in human proportions to an extreme, he sectioned his model human bodys height at the navel with the two sections in the Golden Ratio, then subdivided those sections in Golden Ratio at the knees and throat; he used these Golden Ratio proportions in the Modulor system. The Villa Stein in Garches exemplified the Modular system. The Villas rectangular ground, elevation and inner structure closely approximate golden rectangles. Fractal Dimensions in modern architecture Recently, fractal dimensions have been calculated to be used frequently for Frank Lloyd Wrights and Le Corbusiers buildings. It can be found that both architects use the method of increasingly smaller rectangular grids. Frank Lloyd Wrights buildings display a self-similar characteristic over a wide range of scales (far and spaced versus micro small sizes), so those buildings are intrinsically fractal. However for this specific project, Wright was following the brilliant example of his teacher, Louis Sullivan. By contrast, Le Corbusiers architecture displays a characteristic over only two or three of the largest scales. In more detail, Le Corbusiers architecture is flat and straight, and therefore has no fractal qualities. A fractal dimension between one and two characterizes a design that has an infinite number of self-similar levels of scale, whereas the fractal dimension of Le Corbusiers buildings immediately drops to one. (Bovill, 1996. Salingaros, 1999.) The Golden Ratio as seen in painting Leonardo da Vincis illustrated yet another divine proportion in the infamous painting of Mona Lisa. Other equally well known painting which has made use of the Golden Ratio is The Sacrament of the Last Supper by Salvador Dali. The Golden Ratio as seen in our natural world The Golden Ratio is expressed in the arrangement of branches along the stems of plants and of veins in leaves and even to the skeletons of animals including their veins and nerves, to the proportions of chemical compounds and the geometry of crystals, to the use of proportion in artistic endeavours. From this, the Golden Ratio has become a universal law in strive to create completeness and beauty, with both nature and art, in structure, forms and proportions, organic and inorganic, in the human form. According to Volkmar Weiss and Harold Weiss the Golden Ratio also affects the clock cycle of brain waves, known as psychometric data. Relevance in Present Times Modernising the Traditional Intimate Relationship Between Architecture and Mathematics The traditional intimate relationship between architecture and mathematics has changed in the 20th century. Architecture students no longer need to have a mathematical background according to the article Architecture, Patterns and Mathematics by Nikos Salingaros. It may be promoting an anti-mathematical mindset. Mathematics is a science of patterns, the presence or absence of patterns in our surroundings influences how easily one grasp the concepts that rely on patterns. However, it has been seen that an increase in technological advances, rather especially in the area of environmental factors, has made mathematics almost redundant in architecture. Environmental psychologists know that our surroundings influence the way we think, so if we are raised in an anti-mathematical environment, then we would deem to subscribe more human qualities. This is not an argument about preferences or styles, it concerns more about a trained functionality of the human mind! An example to illustrate the meaning of functionality in the human mind is made by Christopher Alexander where: the need for lights from two sides of a room; a well-defined entrance; interaction of footpaths and car roads; hierarchy of privacy in different rooms of a house and etc. It speaks about specific building types, about building blocks that can be combined in an infinite number of ways. This implies a more mathematical and combinatoric approach to design in general. Alexandrine patterns represent solutions which repeat itself in time and space, thus relating to visual patterns transforming into other dimensions. A new concept: Organic Architecture In recent years, there has been a shift in architecture looking away from GR to other ways in which design can still have a sense of proportion by looking at nature for inspiration; the term given is Organic Architecture. The term organic architecture was coined by the famous modern architect, Frank Lloyd Wright (1867-1959), though never well expressed by his cryptic style of writing: So here I stand before you preaching organic architecture: declaring organic architecture to be the modern ideal and the teaching so much needed if we are to see the whole of life, and to now serve the whole of life, holding no traditions essential to the great TRADITION. Nor cherishing any preconceived form fixing upon us either past, present or future, but instead exalting the simple laws of common sense or of super-sense if you prefer determining form by way of the nature of materials Frank Lloyd Wright, written in 1939. Rules of Organic Architecture Architect and planner David Pearson proposed a list of rules towards the design of organic architecture. These rules are known as the Gaia Charter for organic architecture and design. It reads: Let the Design: be inspired by nature and be sustainable, healthy, conserving, and diverse. unfold, like an organism, from the seed within. exist in the continuous present and begin again and again. follow the flows and be flexible and adaptable. satisfy social, physical, and spiritual needs. grow out of the site and be unique. celebrate the spirit of youth, play and surprise. express the rhythm of music and the power of dance (Pearson, 2001) While Organic Architecture does describe some form of individuality, it also expresses our need to connect the designs, we create, to Nature. Using Nature as a fundamental for design, from there a building or design must grow, as Nature grows, from the inside out. Many architects design their buildings as that similar to a shell and force their way inside. Nature grows from the idea of a seed and reaches out to its surroundings. A building thus, is akin to an organism and mirrors the beauty and complexity of Nature. Where the Golden Ratio Fits In However, in the research that I have done on this topic, many of the historic scholars who devoted their entire lives to studying the GR has always studied nature for inspiration and they derived the GR from nature itself. Modern architects who claim to move away from the GR as it is too conformist and look towards nature for their inspiration for proportion instead still end up following the GR as it was from studying nature that led to the discovery of GR. Hence the continuing relevance of GR in todays architecture. How the Golden Ratio is evident in our everyday lives The Golden Ratio seen in Music Rhythm is everywhere in nature, at every scale from cosmic phenomena to the oscillations of atoms. Our every cell has its own clock, governing its own repetitive rhythms. Time itself, once measured by the motion of earth, sun and stars, is now defined, less memorably, as 9,192,631,770 oscillations of a single atom of an obscure metal. At the scale of the biosphere, the fidelity of replication in the genetic system is such that no more than about 200 errors are made in copying the 300 million bases strung into the chromosomes that hoard the design of our bodies. Without those errors, however, there could be no change and so no evolution. With this is mind, we shall now look at how rhythm ties in with the GR. Much of the rhythm and movement and design of our bodies and normal everyday life experiences all tie in with the Golden Ratio, how we perceive an object and whether we find it pleasing all goes back to the Golden Ratio. Because it is the one of the universal constants that allow for the interactions between all things on earth, it continues to hold relevance in our lives, regardless of the advancements in technology, which in fact is actually discovering more and more how life and design is so intimately associated with the Golden Ratio. Architectural evidence of the Golden Ratio Take a look at modern architecture and you will soon realize that the last decades have produced an increasing number of buildings with exotic shapes. Of course, also in earlier times the design of buildings has been influenced by mathematical ideas regarding, for instance, symmetry. Both historical and modern developments show that mathematics can play an important role, ranging from appropriate descriptions of designs to guiding the designers intuition. C Case study Case Study One: Republic Poly Technology of Singapore by Fumihiko Maki Fumihiko Maki designed the new campus attempting to preserve the green qualities and the topography of the original site introducing landscape elements that contrast with the natural widerness and strengthen the sense of place based on Golden Ratio. Case Study Two: Palladios Villa Rotunda. The Villa Rotonda is symmetrical on all axes, including diagonals. Any architect will tell you this is hard to do, much less sell to a client; even Palladio only did it once, probably just to see if he could. Palladio based his design on simple progressions in the Fibonacci series leading to the Golden Mean. This is also hard to do. Case Study Three: Taj Mahai In India, the Golden Mean was used in the construction of the Taj Mahal, which was completed in 1648. http://archgeom.blogspot.com/2010/03/golden-section-in-taj-mahal.html Case Study Four: CN Tower in Toronto The CN Tower in Toronto, the tallest tower and freestanding structure in the world, has contains the golden ratio in its design. The ratio of observation deck at 342 meters to the total height of 553.33 is 0.618 or phi, the reciprocal of Phi! Case Study Five: California Polytechnic State University The College of Engineering at the have plans for a new Engineering Plaza based on the Fibonacci numbers. 4.2. What I have perceived until this moment In my analysis, GR forms the basis of understanding of architecture, however it is not the entirety. Because form follow function, function plays an important part of the architectural design because without understanding the functionally of form, it is not possible to develop a building of good use, for example a good architect must be able to understand the utility of function. For example,the architect must know how many rooms a house needs, whether a swimming pool is required or a badminton court needed. After a form is selected and function must go beyond the concerns of biotechnical materialism. The creative architects must go beyond utility technical knowledge to an awareness of experiential associations and symbolic meanings that lies behind the visible form. Beauty in design is not guaranteed when all of the above is satisfied. Some intuition is required by the architect and an outstanding design depends also in skill and intuition with functionality. Therefore, the great architect of age and every culture, the basis of which is mathematical.

Deception in Shakespeares Othello Essay -- Othello Shakespeare Decept

Deception in Shakespeare’s â€Å"Othello†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One may readily perceive the theme of Shakespeare’s â€Å"Othello† as deception. Deception appears many times in Othello, but in almost every incident the degree of deception is different. Deception is to â€Å"deceive another, illusion, or fraud† (Webster’s New World Pocket Dictionary 69), which is seen as a wrongful act. However, deception may be used to protect someone from getting hurt therefore being used with good intentions.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The very first act of deception is done by the character Desdemona. Desdemona hides her relationship with Othello from her father, knowing he will disapprove due to Othello’s race. Brabantio says, â€Å"O, she deceives me/Past thought!† (1.1.163-164). Desdemona’s reasoning for deceiving her father was to protect him. â€Å"Desdemona’s devotion to her husband is almost superhuman, as is her courage in marrying him over the objections of her father, the Venetian senator Brabantio.â€Å" (Andrews 132). She knew her father would eventually find out the truth, but she felt that by hiding her relationship with Othello, she would be delaying the inevitable pain which her father was going to feel. Since Desdemona loved her father, her deception was done with only good hearted intentions.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Desdemona again deceives another, but this time it is her husband, Othello. Othello asks Desdemona for a handkerchief which he gave to her, for he had suspicions she was cheating on him. When asked about the whereabouts of the handkerchief, ...

Low birth weight and preterm babies Essay

Low birth weight and preterm babies in United States is increasing. Low birth weight babies are babies who are born with the birth weight of less than 5 lbs. either due to preterm delivery or due to restriction of growth inside the uterus. These low birth weight babies are at increased risk for early death and long-term health and developmental issues than infants born later in pregnancy or at higher birth weights. Not all preterm infants are low birth weight, and vice versa. Racial/Ethnic and Socioeconomic Disparities: Disparities in racial and culture exist with preterm and low birth weight infants. According to child health USA 2010 report, low birth weight infants who were born to non-Hispanic black women were more than the infants born to other racial and ethnic group. The infants born to non- Hispanic black women was 3.0 percent whereas the infants born to non- Hispanic white women was only 1.2 percent. The American Indian was 1.3 percent and the all other races were 1.5 percent with low birth weight infants. Causes for preterm and low birth weight babies: Previous delivery of low birth weight babies or preterm deliveries. Teen of age less than 20 years or advanced maternal age of greater than 35 years. Any maternal health problems such as hypertension, Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD’s). Use of substance abuse during pregnancy such as alcohol, cigarette smoking and cocaine use. Low socio-economic status with no medical insurance, Lack of nutrition at the time of pregnancy. Physical and mental stress during pregnancy. Violence, abuse or exposures to secondhand smoke are some of the causes for preterm and low birth weight infants (Morrin, 2008, p.8). Impact on family and society: Preterm and low birth weight infants possess greater risk not only for the infants, but also for the families and the society as well. The impact of very low-birth-weight infants on the family is long lasting. Preterm  infants born at less than 34 weeks are at high risk for poor outcomes, including chronic health conditions, long-term disability, and death. The loss of a baby can be a devastating experience for a family. Many preterm and low birth weight infants that survive the perinatal period are vulnerable to a host of childhood morbidities such as cerebral palsy, chronic lung disease, and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Adolescents born prior to 35 weeks of completed gestation have been shown to have a higher degree of abnormal brain development and cognitive and behavioral problems than adolescents born full-term. These poorer birth outcomes have also been associated with serious health conditions in adulthood, such as cardiovascular disease, Type II diabetes, and hypertension. The financial costs associated with treating preterm labor and delivery is quite high. The parents of low birth weight infants have higher scores for financial burden, familial/social impact, personal strain, and mastery. And they experience more impact when children had a functional handicap or low adaptive developmental quotient (â€Å"APHA: Policy Statement Database†, August 11, 2006). In the society they cause more medical costs due to the length of stay in neonatal intensive care unit. Usually women with poor socio economic conditions, homeless are greatest risk for low birth weight infants and they have no medical insurances. This possesses greater impact on the society because their costs have to be picked up by Medicaid or the hospital system. Regarding community resources, I feel there are enough resources available in the community for preterm infants and their families, The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is currently promoting preconception and post conception care as critical to improve the health of the nation. Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) to improve outcomes for the mother and her family. New Jersey has lots of support services for pregnant women and women with low birth weight infants, they are, Nutrition programs, food banks, and food stamps Financial assistance for medical care, utilities, and unemployment benefits Organizations for children with special developmental or medical needs Head Start and other educational programs Medical care and insurance resources Counseling services and more (Preemie care, n.d). References: APHA: Policy Statement Database. (August 11, 2006). Retrieved April 15, 2014, from http://www.apha.org/advocacy/policy/policysearch/default.htm?id=1326 Morrin, J. (2008, September). Addressing Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Low Birth weight for Connecticut. Retrieved April 15, 2014, from http://www.ct.gov/dph/lib/dph/family_health/health_disparities_in_lbw_final_report_10_1_08.pdf Preemie Care -RSV (Respiratory syncytial virus) Awareness & Prevention. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.preemiecare.org/supportgroups.htm#NJ Very Low Birth Weight – Child Health USA 2010. (n.d.). Retrieved April 15, 2014, from http://www.mchb.hrsa.gov/chusa10/hstat/hsi/pages/203vlbw.html.

The Killer Angels Essay examples - 1035 Words

The Killer Angels Mine eyes have seen the glory . . . The spy was the first to see the Union army march through the valley. He noted that the army was moving fast and marching in extreme heat. His intentions now were to return and report this information to the General Robert E. Lee. Lieutenant General James Longstreet received him back at camp, and the spy let him know of the information, which he had obtained. Longstreet found it useful information to pass on to Lee. Both Lee and Longstreet were skeptical of this information, but if the spy was right they would be in extreme danger. After viewing the map, Lee decided to go ahead and move his army towards Gettysburg, which would be the direction in which the Union army would†¦show more content†¦All he needed to do was hold the hill till morning when reinforcements would arrive. Wednesday, July 1st, 1863 . . . of the coming of the Lord On this morning Lee spoke with Longstreet, about how he would like for him to stay behind in the battle so that he would not lose him. Longstreet agreed but also brought notice to Lee about the Union cavalry was already in Gettysburg. Lee was caught by surprise; being told earlier that only militia was seen there. Lee reported that it was John Buford, and that infantry was soon to come if the cavalry was already there. Longstreet thought of taking the defensive end and waiting for Buford to attack. Lee on the other hand disagreed with the defensive tactic and wanted to attack Buford. Of course Lee was above Longstreet and would get his way. Buford woke in the morning only to smile and smirk as he heard General Heths men trying to put up a fight and take his hill. He was not worried of Heth, but worried of what was to arrive behind Heth. Buford knew that if Lee were to arrive and attack, then he would lose the battle and also the hill on which he stood. Major General Reynolds arrived shortly after the battles that were going on that morning. Buford was very glad to see him and his infantry. Later that day in another short battle, Buford caught a glimpse of Reynolds as he rode into battle, only to later turn and see Reynolds dead on the ground. The battle stillShow MoreRelatedEssay On Killer Angels1776 Words   |  8 PagesKiller Angels is a 1974 historical novel by Michael Shaara. The book tells the story of the Battle of Gettysburg in the American Civil War. The novel is told through the voices of both Union army and Confederate Army of Northern Virginia leaders who were in battle there. The novel is laid out in days and each new chapter for the day gives a number and the name of the man who is the focus of the chapter. In Killer Angels, the Army of Northern Virginia’s demise is highlighted by a few different featuresRead More Killer Angels Essay2541 Words   |  11 Pages The Killer Angels The Battle of Gettysburg brought the dueling North and South together to the small town of Gettysburg and on the threshold of splitting the Union. Gettysburg was as close as the United States got to Armageddon and The Killer Angels gives the full day-to-day account of the battle that shaped America’s future. Michael Shaara tells the story of the Battle of Gettysburg through the eyes of the generals and men involved in the action of the battle. The historical account of the BattleRead MoreKiller Angels Essay714 Words   |  3 PagesKiller Angels The pain, joy, bloodshed, death, and sorrow of the Civil War are all contained in the book called, The Killer Angels. This book will show you the thoughts, feelings and actions of many of the leaders of both armies. By reading this book you will get an in depth view of the bloodiest days of the Civil War. Even if you know absolutely nothing about this war, you can still read and understand everything that is portrayed. This story not only gives you the view of many of theRead MoreThe Killer Angels By Michael Shaara1634 Words   |  7 PagesAuthor Background Pulitzer Prize-winning author Michael Shaara, the author of The Killer Angels, was born on June 23, 1928 in Jersey City, New Jersey. He was an author of science fiction, sports fiction, and historical fiction. Although writing was his passion, Shaara was very athletically successful in high school, winning more awards than any other student in the history of the school for sports such as basketball, track and baseball. He acquired a skill in boxing, and of the 18 matches ShaaraRead MoreThe Killer Angels By Abraham Lincoln1046 Words   |  5 Pagesagainst itself cannot stand.† Lincoln believes that there is no such thing as a balance between free and slave states and that the two contradictory governments are bound to fall. That describes the conflict that occurs in the fictional novel, The Killer Angels, a civil war story between the Union and Confederate states fighting to achieve the government they yearn for. The setting takes place in the midst of the Battle of Gettysburg as the two sides prepare for the fight. The Confederate officers include:Read MoreThe Killer Angels Book Review1641 Words   |  7 PagesKatie Cline The Killer Angels Book Review June 21, 2012 The Killer Angels by Michael Shaara: The Random House Publishing Group, New York, 1974. The Killer Angels is a stunning recollection of the telltale battle of the Civil War: the Battle of Gettysburg. Set from June 29 to July 3, 1863 and told from the vantage points of several soldiers and commanding officers from both sides, including Lee, Longstreet, and Chamberlain, Michael Shaara effectively paints a picture of the war that divided AmericaRead MoreThe Killer Angels By Michael Shaara1206 Words   |  5 PagesShawn Gacy American Lit. Mrs. Moyer September 11, 2015 Summer Reading The book I chose to read over the summer was the book The Killer Angels, by Michael Shaara. The Killer Angels tells the story of the Battle of Gettysburg. On July 1, 1863, the Confederate army, and the Union army, fought the largest battle of the American Civil War. When the battle ended, fifty one thousand men were KIA (Killed In Action), wounded, or MIA (Missing in Action). All the characters in this book are basedRead MoreThe Killer Angels By Michael Shaara1061 Words   |  5 PagesThe Killer Angels is a novel written by Michael Shaara which tells the story of the four day battle of Gettysburg from June 30 and ended July 3, 1863.There were two armies in the novel the Union and the Confederate soliders who eneded up fighting in a town called Gettysburg located in Pennsylvania. In the novel, there are four major characters who were all Generals, General Lee, General Longstreet, General Pickett, and Colonel Chamberlain.The main cause of the war was the confederate wanting to splitRead MoreThe Killer Angels By Michael Shaara1117 Words   |  5 Pages Michael Shaara’s 1974 historical novel, The Killer Angels, covers the story of the four days of the Battle of Gettysburg that also features maps for visualization. The format of the story is well organized. It begins with a Foreword, which describes in great detail the armies and soldiers involved in the battle. It follows up with four sections and within each section there are chapters that are written in chronological order, covering the events between Monday, June 29, 1863 and Friday, July 3Read MoreThe Killer Angels By Michael Shaara1947 Words   |  8 Pagesthe dueling North and South together to the small town of Gettysburg and on the threshold of splitting the Union. Gettysburg was as close as the United States got to Armageddon and The Killer Angels gives this full day-to-day account of the battle that shaped America’s future. Michael Shaara author of â€Å"The Killer Angels,† tells the story of the Battle of Gettysburg through the eyes of generals Robe rt E. Lee, Joshua Chamberlain, James Longstreet, and John Buford, and the other men involved in the action